Fonds AFC371 - James Worrall Fonds

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James Worrall Fonds

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  • Multiple media

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Fonds

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AFC371

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  • 1920-2011 (Creation)
    Creator
    Canadian Olympic Committee

Physical description area

Physical description

33 m textual records; 166 photographs; 4 photo albums [239 photos]; 97 slides; 3 photograph negatives [35mm]; 38 VHS; 5 DVDs; 14 CD-ROMs; 4 audio cassettes; 18 posters; 1 lithograph [oversize]; 1 award [oversize, framed]; 1 statuette; 5 LPs

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Name of creator

Administrative history

The Canadian Olympic Committee (C.O.C.) was founded in 1909, a separate division of the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada; it was once known as the Central Olympic Committee. That same year, the International Olympic Committee recognized the C.O.C. as Canada's official Olympic body. The C.O.C. was officially declared independent from the A.A.U. of C. in 1949. The Canadian Olympic Committee helps promote Canadian locations as future Olympic venues, and provides financial and leadership support to Canadian Olympic athletes.

Name of creator

Administrative history

Name of creator

Biographical history

James Worrall was born in Bury, Lancashire, England in 1914 and immigrated to Canada in 1922. He graduated from McGill University and from MacDonald College in Montreal in 1935 and taught at Upper Canada College in Toronto before entering Osgoode Hall Law School. He was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1941. After three years service in the Royal Canadian Air Force he returned to private legal practice in 1945. He continued to practice law, largely in civil litigation and criminal law, until 1976. He acted as counsel on two Federal Royal Commissions and served as an officer and director of several private companies, the Metropolitan Toronto Licensing Commission (as chairman for five years), the Land Compensation Board of Ontario, and the Ontario Municipal Board.

A high-school track and field award recipient, Worrall competed in track and field and water polo for McGill and held several inter-collegiate athletics records. He represented Canada at the 1934 British Empire Games in London and was a silver medalist in the hurdles. His connection with the Olympics dates from 1936 when he competed at the Berlin Summer Games in the 110m and 400m hurdles and where he was selected as the Canadian flag bearer for the opening ceremony. He qualified for the 1938 British Empire Games but withdrew in order to attend law school.

After World War Two Worrall re-established the Ontario Track and Field Committee of the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada (AAUC) and served as its chair for several years. In 1947 he became a member of the AAUC Olympic Committee and was appointed Assistant Chef de Mission to the Canadian Team at the Olympic Games in London the following year. He became a charter member and later vice-president of the reorganized and independent Canadian Olympic Association (COA) in 1948 and served as Assistant Chef de Mission in Helsinki in 1952 and Chef de Mission in Melbourne and Rome in 1956 and 1960 respectively. He was elected President of the COA in 1961, serving in that capacity until 1968. He also served as Commissioner General of Olympic House at Expo 67 in Montreal. He was appointed Honorary Life President of the COA in 1989.

Worrall was appointed as a Canadian representative to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1967. In 1974 he served on the IOC Commission on Rhodesia and was elected to the Executive Board of the IOC, the first Canadian to be so recognized. He also chaired the Commission of the Revision of the Charter, a special commission that reviewed the Olympic Charter and associated rules and by-laws, the recommendations of which were adopted in 1990. In 1980 he ran unsuccessfully for the IOC Presidency. He retired as a voting member of the IOC in 1989 and was made an Honorary Member for life the same year.

As President of the COA and as an IOC member Worrall was involved with several applications by Canadian cities to host Pan American Games (Winnipeg 1967), Olympic Winter Games (Calgary 1964 and 1966; Vancouver 1970) and Olympic Summer Games (Montreal 1972 and 1976). He was a member of the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of the organizing committees for the 1976 Summer Games in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Games in Calgary. He was also a director of the Toronto Ontario Olympic Council (TOOC) during its unsuccessful bid for the 1996 Summer Games.

Worrall received many prestigious awards, including the IOC Medal of the Olympic Order in 1990, the Canadian Olympic Order in Gold in 1994, and the Order of Merit from the Association of National Olympic Committees, also in 1994. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1976, was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame as a builder and administrator in 1987, and was elected to the Winter Olympic Hall of Fame in 1991. Worrall published his autobiography, 'My Olympic Journey: Sixty Years with Canadian Sport and the Olympic Games', in 2000.

Worrall died at age 97 in October, 2011.

Custodial history

The fonds was donated by James Worrall and was received by the University in two separate accessions. Accession A, consisting of 24 boxes and 23 binders, was received in August and September 2005. Accession B, comprising 44 boxes, was received in September 2006. A single deed of gift-in-kind covering the entire fonds was signed on August 29, 2006.

Scope and content

The fonds consists of extensive personal and professional correspondence, memoranda, committee agendas and minutes, official reports, subject files, various other organizational records and associated reference material and ephemera documenting much of James Worrall's lifetime of involvement in amateur sport and the Olympic Movement in Canada and internationally. The contents are particularly valuable in documenting the activities of the Canadian Olympic Association (renamed Canadian Olympic Committee in 2002) and the evolution of sport across the country. The records contain detailed information on the planning and conduct of the Montreal (1976) and Calgary (1988) Olympics, as well as on several unsuccessful bids by Canadian cities to host various international sporting events. The records also deal extensively with the activities of the International Olympic Committee and document aspects of the internal workings of the IOC, its relationship with various national and international sporting organizations and its involvement in and influence upon many important international issues.
Fonds has been arranged into the following series:

  1. Personal Files
  2. Canadian Olympic Association (COA)
  3. International Olympic Committee
  4. Montreal Olympic Organizing Committee (COJO)
  5. Calgary Olympics Organizing Committee (OCO'88)
  6. Olympic Games
  7. Olympic Games Candidate City Bids
  8. Canadian Sports Organizations and Federations
  9. National and International Sports Organizations and Federations
  10. National Olympic Committees (NOC)
  11. National and International Games and Athletic Events

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      Materials are mostly in English with some in French, German, Italian, Korean, Norwegian, Russian, and Spanish.

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      Restrictions on access

      Open. Records are available for consultation without restriction.; Access to Series 2 Canadian Olympic Association and Series 3 International Olympic Committee is restricted according to the International Olympic Committee Archives Access Rules. Consultation with an archivist and/or submission of a Research Access Request form will be required.
      ; Access to Series 1.1 and 1.2 restricted. Consultation with an archivist and/or submission of a Research Access Request form will be required.

      Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

      Finding aids

      Finding Aid available

      Associated materials

      Additional material on the Olympics and various national and international sports and events can be found in several fonds in Western Archives, including the Avery Brundage Collection (microfilm) and the Glynn Leyshon Fonds. Extensive secondary sources on the history of the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement are also available in The James Alexander and Ellen Rae Benson Special Collections in Western Archives and the International Centre for Olympic Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences.

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